英语形容词后缀-able(-ible, -ile) 意为“capable of"; -al意为“nature of"; -ant,-ent, -ary, -ory意为“having the quality of”; -ic,-ical 意为“nature of"; -ous意为“many, full of, like, having the quality of”。它们都泉源于拉丁语,特别是 -al,-ant,-ent, -ary, -ory,-ic 等也可作为名词后缀使用。一、必备形容词后缀I. ABLE 〔IBLE, ILE 〕 capable of(能做…的,易做…的) notable [ˈnəʊtəbl] adj. 值得注意的,显著的;著名的 【记】[not=know; -able= capable of 可知的] credible [ ˈkredəbl] adj.可信的;值得信任的 【记】 [cred = trust 信任; -ible =capable of 能让人信任 ]II. AL,ANT[ENT] having the quality of(具有…性质的) distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的,远离的; 冷漠的 【记】[di- = apart 离;st = stand 站立;-ant =having the quality of “相离而立的”] fluent [‘fluːənt] adj.流利的; 说话流通的 【记】[flu=flow; -ent= having the quality of 话从嘴中说出的】III. ARY[ORY]1.having the quality of(具有…性质的)2.related(有关系的) ordinary [ˈɔːrdneri] adj. 普通的 平凡的;平常的 [out of the ordinary非同寻常的] 【记】[ordin =order下令,顺序; -ary 形容词后缀 按顺序来的,没有什么变化的] necessary [ˈnesɪsərɪ] adj. 必须的 ,须要的;一定的 n. [常pl]必须品 【记】 [ne-=not不 ; cess=to go 行走,前进; -ary 形容词后缀 不行屈服的]Ⅳ. IC [ICAL]nature of(具有…性质的) politic [‘pɒlətɪk] adj. 政治的; 明智的; 精明的 【记】 [polit=city, state; -ic=nature of 都会、国家的] logical [ˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 逻辑的,切合逻辑的 【记】 [log=speech; -ical=nature of 话是对的]Ⅴ. OUS1. full of, many(多的)2. having the quality of(具有…性质的)3. like(如同…) obvious [‘ɒbvɪəs] adj.显着的,显而易见的;显著的 【记】 [ob- = across, in在;vi = way 路;-ous =like 就像摆在路当中一样] ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] adj. 模糊不清的,模棱两可的 【记】[amb-/ambi-=around, both; ig=drive; -u-; -ous=having the quality of 转圈开的]二、其他常用的形容词后缀1.-an,-ane, -ian, -ain 形容词后缀以及指人的名词后缀 nature of, relating to, person who2.-ed 形容词后缀 -ed是已往分词词缀3.-en动词以及形容词后缀 make, having the quality of 4. -ful形容词后缀 full of , having the quality of5.-id 形容词及名词后缀 like , relating to, that which6.-ine 形容词及名词后缀 like , relating to, quality, that which7.-ish 形容词、动词、名词后缀 like , relating to,make8.-ive 形容词及名词后缀 relating to,having the quality of,tending to, that which9.-less 形容词后缀 without10.-ly 形容词后缀 having the quality of11.-some 形容词后缀 having the quality of12.-y 形容词后缀 having the quality of,something done。
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